Nitration - Wikipedia
In organic chemistry, nitration is a general class of chemical processes for the introduction of a nitro group (−NO 2) into an organic compound. The term also is applied incorrectly to the different process of forming nitrate esters (−ONO 2) between alcohols and nitric acid (as occurs in the synthesis of nitroglycerin).
Nitration: Definition, Reaction, Examples, and Mechanism
Nitration is the process of adding a nitro group into an organic compound like aromatic compound, alcohol, glycol, glycerine, aromatic amine, and paraffin. Most compounds are nitrated by an ionic mixture of strong acids containing nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
Nitration - Types, Applications, Nitration of Benzene - BYJU'S
In Organic Chemistry, nitration is a process in which there is the replacement of a hydrogen atom (organic compound) with one or more nitro groups (single bond NO2). Click to read more about nitration.
Nitration - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Nitration is the process which introduce one or more nitro groups (serve as chromophores) into aromatic ring system and they are meta-directing groups. Nitration reaction involves chemical agents sus as Nitric acid (HNO 3).
Nitration: Definition, Types, Applications, Nitration of ...
2024年1月10日 · Nitration is a chemical process that helps introduce nitro group (-NO 2) in an organic compound. But sometimes, the term is misunderstood to represent different processes, like forming nitrate esters among nitric acids and alcohols, which takes …
Nitration - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Nitration introduces a nitro group (─NO 2) onto an aromatic ring. Electrophilic aromatic substitution requires nitric acid (HNO 3 ), with sulfuric acid as a catalyst. Nitronium ion, ( NO 2 + ) , is the electrophile.
4.7: Nitration of Alkanes - Chemistry LibreTexts
2021年7月30日 · In commercial practice, the yield and product distribution in nitration of alkanes is controlled as far as possible by the judicious addition of catalysts (e.g., oxygen and halogens), which are believed to raise the concentration of alkyl radicals.