Mamluk - Wikipedia
Mamluk or Mamaluk (/ ˈ m æ m l uː k /; Arabic: مملوك, romanized: mamlūk (singular), مماليك, mamālīk (plural); [2] translated as "one who is owned", [5] meaning "slave") [7] were non-Arab, ethnically diverse (mostly Turkic, Caucasian, Eastern and Southeastern European) enslaved mercenaries, slave-soldiers, and freed slaves who ...
Mamluk | History, Significance, Leaders, & Decline | Britannica
2024年12月13日 · Mamluk, slave soldier, a member of one of the armies of slaves that won political control of several Muslim states. Under the Ayyubid sultanate, Mamluk generals used their power to establish a dynasty that ruled Egypt and Syria from 1250 to 1517.
Mamluk Sultanate - Wikipedia
The Mamluk Sultanate (Arabic: سلطنة المماليك, romanized: Salṭanat al-Mamālīk), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries.
Who Were the Mamluks? - History Today
2018年9月5日 · The Mamluk and Mongol armies encamped in Palestine in July 1260, and met at Ayn Jalut on 8 September. Initially, the Mamluks encountered a detached division of Mongols and drove them to the banks of the Orontes River.
History of the Mamluk Sultanate - Wikipedia
The history of the Mamluk Sultanate, an empire based in Egypt and Syria, spans the period between the mid-13th century, with the overthrow of the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt, and 1517, when it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire.
Mamluk Dynasty (1206 – 1290 AD) - Next IAS
2024年10月25日 · The Mamluk Dynasty, also known as the Slave Dynasty, was the first ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, established by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206 AD. It laid the foundation for Muslim rule in India, establishing key administrative and military structures that shaped medieval Indian history.
The Mamluk and Ottoman periods (1250–1800) - Encyclopedia Britannica
3 天之前 · Egypt - Mamluk, Ottoman, 1250-1800: During the Mamluk period Egypt became the unrivaled political, economic, and cultural centre of the eastern Arabic-speaking zone of the Muslim world.
The Egyptian Mamluks (origin & history) | Egyptian History
2021年1月11日 · The word "Mamluk" means "slave" or "possessed by another". Mamluks are former Turkish and Coptic Christian (the Christian minority of the Middle East) slave soldiers converted to Islam. Let us first look at the origins of these horsemen in the service of Muslims.
Mamluk Sultanate - Simple English Wikipedia, the free …
The Mamluk Sultanate (Arabic: سلطنة المماليك, romanized: Salṭanat al-Mamālīk), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that controlled Egypt, The Levant, and Hejaz from 1250 to 1517. [5] [6] [7] The first sultans (kings) of the Mamluk Sultanate were mamluks (slave-soldiers) in the armies of the Ayyubid dynasty.The Mamluk Sultanate was the strongest ...
The Mamluk Sultanate: How Slaves Came to Rule an Empire
2023年9月18日 · By the late 15th century, the Mamluk Sultanate was suffering from political strife, rebellions, and wars against the Ottoman Empire and the Portuguese. These problems caused destabilization and economic distress.