Democritus | Biography & Facts | Britannica
2024年12月3日 · Democritus (born c. 460 bce —died c. 370) was an ancient Greek philosopher, a central figure in the development of philosophical atomism and of the atomic theory of the universe. Knowledge of Democritus’s life is largely limited to untrustworthy tradition.
Democritus - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2004年8月15日 · Democritus, known in antiquity as the ‘laughing philosopher’ because of his emphasis on the value of ‘cheerfulness,’ was one of the two founders of ancient atomist theory. He elaborated a system originated by his teacher Leucippus into …
Democritus - Wikipedia
Democritus (/ d ɪ ˈ m ɒ k r ɪ t ə s /, dim-OCK-rit-əs; Greek: Δημόκριτος, Dēmókritos, meaning "chosen of the people"; c. 460 – c. 370 BC) was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from Abdera, primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe. [2]
德谟克利特 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
德謨克利特是經驗的自然科學家和第一個百科全書式的學者。 古代唯物思想的重要代表。 他是“ 原子論 ”的創始者，并由原子論入手，进一步建立了 認識論。 德謨克利特認為世间万物都是由原子所組成的，整個世界的本質只是原子和 虛空。 原子不可分割，並不完全一樣。 在自然界中，每一件事的發生都有一個自然的原因，這個原因原本即存在於事物本身。 此外他在哲學、邏輯學、物理、數學、天文、動植物、醫學、心理學、倫理學、教育學、修辭學、軍事、藝術等方面都有所建 …
Democritus - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2004年8月15日 · Democritus' theory of perception depends on the claim that eidôla or images, thin layers of atoms, are constantly sloughed off from the surfaces of macroscopic bodies and carried through the air. Later atomists cite as evidence for this the gradual erosion of bodies over time. These films of atoms shrink and expand; only those that shrink ...
Democritus - World History Encyclopedia
2021年5月26日 · Democritus developed Anaxagoras' "seed" theory into the concept of the atomic universe. He is considered one of the most important Pre-Socratic Philosophers (so-called because they pre-date and influenced Socrates of Athens (l. 470/469 - 399 BCE) who directly inspired Plato (l. 428/427-348/347 BCE) and the development of Western Philosophy .
Democritus (460 BC - 370 BC) - 370 BC) - Biography - MacTutor …
Democritus's philosophy contains an early form of the conservation of energy. In his theory atoms are eternal and so is motion. Democritus explained the origin of the universe through atoms moving randomly and colliding to form larger bodies and worlds.
Ancient Atomism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2005年8月23日 · Little is known about Leucippus, while the ideas of his student Democritus—who is said to have taken over and systematized his teacher's theory—are known from a large number of reports. These ancient atomists theorized that the two fundamental and oppositely characterized constituents of the natural world are indivisible bodies—atoms ...
Democritus - PhilosophyStudent.org
2023年11月29日 · Modern historians of philosophy and science remember him as the first to establish the atomic—or atomist—theory, which he built upon the foundation of his teacher Leucippus. Going hand in hand with this materialist view of the world was Democritus’ empiricism, which has led many to dub him the “father of modern science.”
Democritus - PhilosophyProfessor.com
Democritus was an ancient Greek philosopher from Abdera, Thrace, who lived between c. 460 – c. 370 BC. A student of Leucippus, Democritus is often celebrated for his atomic theory which proposed that the universe is composed of small, indivisible particles called atoms.
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