Tsardom of Russia - Wikipedia
The Tsardom of Russia, [a] also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, [b] was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of 35,000 square kilometres (14,000 sq mi) per year. [11] .
Russian Empire - Wikipedia
From the 10th to 17th centuries, the Russians had been ruled by a noble class known as the boyars, above whom was the tsar, an absolute monarch. The groundwork of the Russian Empire was laid by Ivan III (r.1462–1505), who greatly expanded his domain, established a centralized Russian national state, and secured independence against the Tatars.
Tsarist Russia - Wikipedia
Tsarist Russia may refer to: Grand Duchy of Moscow (1480–1547) Tsardom of Russia (1547–1721) Russian Empire (1721–1917)
Russian Empire | History, Facts, Flag, Expansion, & Map - Britannica
2024年12月9日 · Russian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire and its ruling Romanov dynasty.
俄罗斯帝国 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
俄罗斯帝国 （俄语： Российская империя[ 註 1 ]， 羅馬化：Rossiyskaya imperiya）在中文中常简称为 帝俄 、 沙俄[ 註 2 ] 、 俄国，是存在于18世纪至20世纪的统一 君主制 国家，也是 俄罗斯历史 上最后一个君主制朝代。 1721年， 俄国 沙皇 彼得一世 率军击溃了 瑞典帝國 赢得 大北方战争 后，改称“全俄罗斯皇帝”（Император Всероссийский[ 註 3 ]），创立俄罗斯帝国 [ 註 4 ]。 雖然俄羅斯帝國君主已按照西方慣例明確改稱“皇帝”，但當時歐洲依然習慣稱呼俄羅斯皇帝為“沙 …
Russian Empire - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Russian Empire, also known as the Tsarist Russia, Tsarist Empire or Imperial Russia, and sometimes simply as Russia, [e][f] was a country in Europe and Asia from November 1721 until its collapse in March 1917. It later became the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, or Russian SFSR, as part of the Soviet Union.
The rise and fall of the Russian tsars - Encyclopedia Britannica
Overview of tsarist rule in Russia. Why is the village of Shoyna sinking in sand? Who was Russia's last tsar? 1917 - the October Revolution sweeps through Russia. The country's new rulers purge all remnants of the Tsarist Empire, marking the end of …
Russia - Expansion, Tsars, Revolution | Britannica
3 天之前 · It was there that the war dragged out its course. The war showed the inefficiency of Russia’s top military command and of its system of transport and supply. The Russian armies nevertheless won victories over the Turks in the Caucasus, and the defense of Sevastopol for nearly a year was a brilliant achievement.
Tsarist Russia - Russian History & Culture - LibGuides at Central ...
2024年3月7日 · Tsar Alexander II finally abolished serfdom in 1861, but there remained a huge gulf between the ruling class and the majority of Russia's urban and rural working classes. Numerous revolutionary groups were active during the late 19th century, including the People's Will, which assassinated Alexander II in 1881.
Tsarist government - Alpha History
Russia’s vast size meant the tsarist government relied on a second tier of officials and administrators. Beyond the boundaries of Saint Petersburg, the Russian empire was divided into 34 guberniyas (provinces) and oblasts (remote regions).