Euclid's Elements - Wikipedia
During the Renaissance, Euclid was commonly conflated with the philosopher Euclid of Megara. The Elements (Ancient Greek: Στοιχεῖα Stoikheîa) is a mathematical treatise consisting of 13 books attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid c. 300 BC.
Euclid's Elements, Introduction - Clark University
This dynamically illustrated edition of Euclid's Elements includes 13 books on plane geometry, geometric and abstract algebra, number theory, incommensurables, and solid geometry.
This edition of Euclid’s Elements presents the definitive Greek text—i.e., that edited by J.L. Heiberg (1883– 1885)—accompanied by a modern English translation, as well as a Greek-English lexicon.
Euclid's Elements, Book I - Clark University
The Elements begins with a list of definitions. Some of these indicate little more than certain concepts will be discussed, such as Def.I.1, Def.I.2, and Def.I.5, which introduce the terms point, line, and surface. (Note that for Euclid, the concept of line includes curved lines.)
Elements | Euclid, Axioms, & Facts | Britannica
Elements, treatise on geometry and mathematics written by the Greek mathematician Euclid (flourished 300 bce). The Elements is one of the most influential books ever written.
The thirteen books of Euclid's Elements : Euclid : Free Download ...
2009年5月19日 · The thirteen books of Euclid's Elements by Euclid; Heath, Thomas Little, Sir, 1861-1940, ed. and tr; Heiberg, J. L. (Johan Ludvig), 1854-1928
Euclid's Elements, Book I, Guide - Clark University
Book I contains 23 definitions, five postulates, five common notions, and 47 propositions. Each proposition includes a proof based on the definitions, postulates, common notions, and earlier propositions.
Euclid of Alexandria (c. 325 - c. 265 BCE) Founder of Geometry. Active in Alexandria, Egypt during reign of Ptolemy I (323{283 BC). Elements of Geometry Most famous mathematical work of classical antiquity. World’s oldest continuously used mathematical textbook. Geometry, proportion, and number theory. 13 Books. 465 Propositions. 23 De nitions.
Euclid’s Elements is by far the most famous mathematical work of classical antiquity, and also has the distinction of being the world’s oldest continuously used mathematical textbook. Little is known about the author, beyond the fact that he lived in Alexandria around 300 BCE.
Elements-of-Euclid - Encyclopedia of Mathematics
2016年11月26日 · Euclid's Elements constitute a typical deductive system, containing the basic propositions of geometry and other branches of mathematics, on the basis of which all the theories are developed in a rigorously logical fashion.