Diol - Wikipedia
A diol is a chemical compound containing two hydroxyl groups (−OH groups). [1] An aliphatic diol may also be called a glycol . [ 2 ] This pairing of functional groups is pervasive, and many subcategories have been identified.
Diols: Nomenclature, Preparation, and Reactions - Chemistry Steps
Diols are compounds with two hydroxy groups. To name a diol, the suffix -diol is added to the name of the parent chain alkane.
Biosynthesizing structurally diverse diols via a general route ...
2022年3月24日 · Diols are important bulk and fine chemicals, but bioproduciton of branch-chain diols is hampered by the unknown biological route. Here, the authors report the expanding of amino acid metabolism...
Diol - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
In subject area: Chemistry. Diols are organic compounds that serve as building blocks in chemistry. They are formed through reactions such as the reductive dimerization of aldehydes and ketones, and the dihydroxylation of alkenes. These compounds have the potential for various applications in organic synthesis.
11.8: Oxidation of Alkenes to Vicinal Diols - Chemistry LibreTexts
2022年11月23日 · A glycol, also known as a vicinal diol, is a compound with two -OH groups on adjacent carbons. Osmium tetroxide oxidizes alkenes to give glycols through a syn addition, resulting in cis vicinal diols. Next semester in the chapter on …
Diol Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of DIOL is a compound containing two hydroxyl groups.
17.2: Properties of Alcohols and Phenols - Chemistry LibreTexts
explain the difference in acidity between two given alcohols or phenols. explain why phenols are more acidic than alcohols. explain, in terms of inductive and resonance effects, why a given substituted phenol is more or less acidic than phenol itself.
1,2-Diol - Chemistry LibreTexts
2020年8月24日 · A glycol or vicinal diol or 1,2-diol is a diol in whose molecule the two alcohol groups are on adjacent carbon atoms.
NaIO4 Oxidative Cleavage of Diols - Chemistry Steps
Sodium periodate (NaIO 4), is a strong oxidizing agent mainly used for the oxidative cleavage of 1,2-diols (vicinal diols) forming aldehydes and ketones depending on the structure of the alcohol.
Diol - chemeurope.com
A diol or glycol is a chemical compound containing two hydroxyl groups (-OH groups). Vicinal diols have hydroxyl groups attached to adjacent atoms. Examples of vicinal diol compounds are ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. Geminal diols have hydroxyl groups bonded to …
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