Fulling - Wikipedia
Fulling, also known as tucking or walking (Scots: waukin, hence often spelt waulking in Scottish English), is a step in woollen clothmaking which involves the cleansing of woven cloth (particularly wool) to eliminate (lanolin) oils, dirt, and other impurities, and to make it shrink by friction and pressure.
Warp and weft - Wikipedia
In the manufacture of cloth, warp and weft are the two basic components in weaving to transform thread and yarn into textile fabrics. The vertical warp yarns are held stationary in tension on a loom (frame) while the horizontal weft (also called the woof ) is drawn through (inserted over and under) the warp thread. [ 1 ]
Finishing (textiles) - Wikipedia
In textile manufacturing, finishing refers to the processes that convert the woven or knitted cloth into a usable material and more specifically to any process performed after dyeing the yarn or fabric to improve the look, performance, or "hand" (feel) of the finish textile or clothing.
Fulling | Wool Processing, Cloth Finishing & Felting | Britannica
fulling, Process that increases the thickness and compactness of woven or knitted wool by subjecting it to moisture, heat, friction, and pressure until shrinkage of 10–25% is achieved. Shrinkage occurs in both the warp and weft see weaving), producing a smooth, tightly finished fabric that is light, warm, and relatively weather proof.
Warp and Fill - Sail Technology - SchoonerMan
2024年2月19日 · The warp refers to the yarns running the length of the fabric while the fill refers to the yarns running across the fabric (Figure 3.1). Another name for the fill is weft, but most sailmakers and sailcloth manufacturers prefer to use the more modern name. A fabric engineer can design a fabric to be warp-orientated by using heavier yarns running ...
Textile Finishing Process | Mechanical and Chemical ... - Textile …
2012年2月24日 · Textile Finishing is a process used in manufacturing of fiber, fabric, or clothing. In order to impart the required functional properties to the fiber or fabric, it is customary to subject the material to different type of physical and chemical treatments.
Textile - Weaving, Looms, Yarns | Britannica
Woven cloth is normally much longer in one direction than the other. The lengthwise threads are called the warp, and the other threads, which are combined with the warp and lie widthwise, are called the weft (synonyms are “filling,” “woof,” and “shoot,” or “shute”).
Filling | Threading, Looms & Textiles | Britannica
Filling, in woven fabrics, the widthwise, or horizontal, yarns carried over and under the warp, or lengthwise, yarns and running from selvage to selvage. Filling yarns are generally made with less twist than are warp yarns because they are subjected to less strain in the weaving process and.
Filling Insertion Methods - CottonWorks™
Filling Insertion Methods. The act of inserting the filling yarn into the warp yarns to make cloth. This process will be one of the following types: shuttle, projectile, air jet, rapier, or water jet.
Basics of Weaving and Woven Fabrics - Textile School
2018年4月8日 · Weaving is the process of making cloth with two components, a warp, and a weft, and can be done by very simple techniques on a complicated loom.