Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and hydroxychloroquine-related retinal toxicity had a greater prevalence of antiretinal autoantibodies. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and ...
Cellular damage occurs when sensitized T-lymphocytes and/or autoantibodies bind to thyroid cell membranes causing cell lysis and inflammatory reactions. Alterations in thyroid gland function ...
The clinical use of TRAb measurements for the diagnosis and follow-up of AITD remains a matter of controversy and differs geographically. The differential diagnosis of hyperthyroidism can be ...