Hygienic valves market was valued at US$ 902.2 million in 2024 and is projected to hit the market valuation of US$ 1,340.7 million by 2033 at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period 2025–2033. A ...

but the problems of high start-up air pressure and low rotation angle limit the range of motion, control accuracy, and flexibility of the robots. Inspired by the hydraulic joints of spider leg, an ...

1 Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand 2 Department of Engineering Science and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand ...