This ectopic focus becomes the predominant pacemaker of the heart. When the atrial rate is greater than 100 beats per minute, the rhythm is atrial tachycardia. If less than 100 beats per minute ...

The second ECG strip below shows an ectopic atrial rhythm. Note that the P wave is down in lead II and only up (not biphasic) in lead V1. If there is sinus rhythm, and the heart rate is less than ...

higher automaticity – ectopic beats; and re-entry – atrial tachyarrhythmia; and higher vulnerability to arrhythmia – heart rate and its variability. Most of these predictors are not ready ...