A nucleic acid is a long molecule made up of smaller molecules called nucleotides. Nucleic acids were discovered in 1868, when twenty-four-year-old Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher isolated a ...

In addition to their role in nucleic acids, purines are involved in various cellular metabolic processes. Purine nucleotides, such as ATP and GTP, serve as energy carriers and regulators of cellular ...

DNA polymerase (DNAP) is a type of enzyme that is responsible for forming new copies of DNA, in the form of nucleic acid molecules. Nucleic acids are polymers, which are large molecules made up of ...

Nitrogen is an essential component in the production of amino acids and nucleic acids—both necessary for cell growth and ...

Kossel was later awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1910 for his contributions to the understanding of nucleic acids and proteins ... such as the citric acid cycle and the electron ...