The decoding of information in a cell's DNA into proteins begins with a complex interaction of nucleic acids. Learn how this step inside the nucleus leads to protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.

In the double helix structure of DNA, thymine forms a base pair with adenine through two hydrogen bonds. This specific pairing is known as complementary base pairing and is essential for the stability ...

DNA is composed of building blocks called nucleotides, each of which carries one of the following bases: adenine, guanine, thymine or cytosine. These bases are the individual letters that make up ...

Adenine on the template strand will always pair with thymine on the newly synthesized strand, ensuring accurate copying of genetic information. Adenine plays a crucial role in maintaining the ...

During the process of transcription, DNA is converted to RNA, a complex molecule that is able to carry genetic information outside of the cell's nucleus. This page guides you through the ...