Recently, type I interferons (IFNs), particularly IFNα and IFNβ, and their signalling pathways have been implicated in the pathogenesis of SLE, and these cytokines play an important role in lupus.

By Hugo Francisco de Souza New study reveals that specialized ribosomes, driven by cytokine signals, help tumors evade the ...

University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich. Figure 1 summarizes the cells and cytokine pathways involved in pulmonary innate immunity against bacterial pathogens of the lung.

Pancreatic cells, like human cells, have a limit to how much stress they can handle before they start to break down. Through ...

Figure 1. Cytokines in the TME of NPC. In the TME of NPC, increased levels of various cytokines are detectable. The EBV-infected cell product, LMP-1, upregulates CCL3, CCL4, IL-1β, and IL-8 expression ...

The researchers conclude that their results may not be isolated to just CART-123 therapy, suggesting that other immunotherapy ...

Stitzel and his colleagues wanted to know what genes and proteins were used by islet cells to respond to both ER stress and ...

Decapeptide-12 is a small, 12-amino acid peptide sequence that has garnered interest across multiple scientific disciplines.