P waves will not be seen on the ECG in patients with atrial fibrillation. At times, the P wave activity may be observed as “coarse fibrillatory waves,” and the term “coarse atrial ...
A summary image is below. Electrophysiologic management includes two approaches: a “rate control” strategy and a “rhythm control” strategy. In 2002, the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up ...