percent of somas active. (F), Percentage of domains active vs. percent of somas active. Mean ± SEM. Pearson correlation. (A), Astrocyte and ROIs. Scale bar = 10 µm. (B), Pseudocolor Ca 2+ images ...

Encephalitic alphaviruses (EEVs), Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI), and organophosphorus nerve agents (NAs) are three diverse biological, physical, and chemical injuries that can lead to long-term ...

Astrocytes are star-shaped glial cells in the central nervous system that support neuronal function, maintain the blood-brain barrier, and contribute to brain repair and homeostasis.

gondii from the cortical capillaries to the brain parenchyma (Table 1). Table 1. T. gondii infection regulates the secretion of chemokines, the expression of cell adhesion molecules, extracellular ...

Instead of these factors, we will focus on two other components of insulitis: the dialog between β cells and the immune system via local production of chemokines and cytokines, and the putative ...

Researchers have discovered that astrocytes play an important role in regulating stress responses in the lateral septum in the brain. It is expected to provide new clues for mental health treatments.

Summary: Astrocytes, previously known for supporting nerve cells, have been identified as key regulators of stress responses in the lateral septum of the brain. Researchers demonstrated that ...

Adrenocortical cells modulate the inflammatory reaction by producing cortisol, which presents immunosuppressive properties, and chemokines (e.g., CXCL10), which attract Th1 cells. Proposed ...

The transmembrane chemokines CX3CL1/fractalkine and CXCL16 are widely expressed in different types of tumors, often without an appropriate expression of their classical receptors. We observed that ...