There are two main types of fluid flow - laminar flow, in which the fluid flows smoothly in layers, and turbulent flow, which ...

Pilot runs in Europe and South America show breakthrough efficiency in monoclonal antibody production with unprecedented cost ...

IN a paper published in 1884, Prof. Osborne Reynolds 1 expressed the opinion that free surfaces, as found in open channels, tend to be “conducive to direct or steady motion”. Thus we should ...

Warhaft, Cambridge University Press, 1997. How many times a day do we turn on a faucet? Do it now. First very slowly, and you will see glassy, orderly flow. If there is no wind or other disturbance, ...

A laminar flow cabinet or tissue culture hood is a carefully enclosed bench designed to prevent contamination of semiconductor wafers, biological samples, or any particle sensitive materials. Air is ...

The laminar nozzle shown in the picture above ... The water input is a 3/4″ garden hose adapter, perpendicular to the flow of the output nozzle. The built therefore consists of cleaning sponges ...

The figure in the top on the right side shows transition over a smooth wall while over a porous surface a laminar flow can be seen (right side). The DLR uses two simulation techniques to investigate ...

A turbulent air assist can make scorch marks worse, not better. 3D-printed nozzle to promote laminar air flow on the left, stock nozzle on the right. As an experiment to improve the quality of the ...

The Boeing 787 Dreamliner brought luxury and efficiency together like never before. Dive into the tech behind its ...