Do the liquid crystals physically protect the bacteria ... There are many ways bacteria can avoid antibiotics and it depends on the type of antibiotic. Antibiotic resistance is a multifactorial ...

Light enters the display, goes through a polarizer, and is twisted by a liquid crystal material. The first successful LCDs used two types of liquid crystals – chiral and nematic. By combining ...

In 1888, liquid crystals were identified by Austrian botanist Friedrich Reinitzer and German physicist Otto Lehmann. Studying the cholesterol in carrots using a temperature-controlled polarizing ...

Some key properties include: Emulsion-based methods involve the dispersion of liquid crystal droplets in an immiscible continuous phase, followed by solidification or polymerization of the droplets.

For details about how liquid crystals work, see LCD subpixels for ... of the cursor when moved quickly. The first LCD type, TN is used in low-cost readouts for consumer products, and it is also ...

Liquid crystals, nano-structured, biomolecular ... The constituent molecules (or particles and other building blocks) of soft matter interact via many different types of interactions, ranging from van ...