It consists of an adenine nucleotide joined to a nicotinamide nucleotide. NAD + acts as an electron carrier in redox reactions, such as the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain, enabling ...

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or ATP, is the most abundant energy carrier molecule in cells. This molecule is made of a nitrogen base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups.

Postharvest chilling injury (PCI) is a major challenge in the horticulture industry, resulting in significant losses due to ...