After surgery, the rats were housed on a paper-based bedding (CareFRESH, International Absorbents, Inc., Ferndale, WA) as we found it minimized trauma ... An abdominal tap yielded gas and 0.5 ...

Placement of catheters for peritoneal dialysis is also offered. Patients with a history of prior abdominal surgery will benefit from our experience with laparoscopic exploration and adhesiolysis.